is potiphar and potiphera the same person is potiphar and potiphera the same person

Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. . Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. The Ar In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. She was Potiphera's daughter. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. (Founded 21 March 2007). Clara Brown. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. . It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. His eyesight has been affected and his left This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. .". [9] . Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? 2 responses The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Who were the priests of On? The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). You are a gem, Jonathan! (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. (Mark 2:15). First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Alice C. Linsley He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Supporter. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Potiphera. ), and a priest of On as well. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. POTIPHAR. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. Our experts have done a research to get . 0 responses Share Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. . According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. (uncountable) The card game faro. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? How to say potiphar in English? it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . . The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. . 20 Where do the batek tribe live? Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Potiphar . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. NLT. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. . Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. Asked May 07 2020 Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Manage Settings How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? also known as: Potipherah. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. Your email address will not be published. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. , VAYESHEV Report The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. See more. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? Share He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. What . Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Vote Up Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). MIKETZ When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Second, God calls His people to live . Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. Alice C. Linsley. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Genesis 37:36 What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Technical problems? It does not store any personal data. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." I think the latter is probably true). What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Lost your password? What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Now I admit that I make some assumptions. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. Potiphar and His Wife. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Does the devil have power to make us sick? Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). ESV. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Things are certainly starting to look up. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Asenath The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Is it the same person? Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Genesis 41:45 When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Share It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. . It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Report. Earth's history. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government.