is patty hearst still alive

How much time did Patty Hearst do in jail? A lot of time has passed since Hearst was first kidnapped, but it's clear that her experiences still weigh heavy on her today. May 17, 1974 coverage of SLA shooting | ABC7 Watch on She doesnt talk much about this Its a strange twist of fate she would wound up running around Madison Square Garden with show dogs, considering the turmoil and the trauma she went through with this kidnapping and having to go to prison for bank robbery.. Patty Hearst is the granddaughter of American media magnate William Randolph Hearst. After a dozen days later, Patty was spotted wielding an assault weapon on a bank surveillance camera during an SLA bank robbery. Updated: Feb. 7, 2019 at 1:56 PM PST. It was a very big shock to know that she's still alive, I hope . Bernard was part of her security detail during her time on bail. Patty Hearst's age is 69 years old as of today's date 2nd March 2023 having been born on 20 February 1954. It is certainly one of the most bizarre episodes in . He said that she had no legal brainwashing defense, but pointed out that the events had started with her being kidnapped. Does Harley Quinn have Stockholm syndrome? She has experienced many problems in her life yet, she dedicated herself to many charitable causes after her release. Quotes Perhaps you know a thing or two about Patty Hearst, however, how well do you know about Patty Hearst? She was kept as a "prisoner of war" by the SLA in a closet for fifty-seven days. Patty Hearst's documentary is available to watch on Amazon Prime Video for its subscribers. Manson had a dark charisma, and he enjoyed the attention. (CNN did not respond to Bustle's request for comment on Hearst's words.) Yes shes still alive. After witnessing a lot of trouble in her life, Patty Hearst got married to Bernard Lee Shaw in 1979. According to Deadline, Hearst has denounced the CNN series. [34], Hearst helped make improvised explosive devices. Although she came from a wealthy family, she became a victim of abduction. Her parents had not considered it necessary to take measures for their children's personal security. . Patty Hearst's Stockholm Syndrome became a talk of the nation as she was from one of the wealthiest and powerful families in the country. Judge Oliver Jesse Carter ruled that Hearst's taped and written statements after the bank robbery, while she was a fugitive with the SLA members, were voluntary. She grew up primarily in Hillsborough, and attended its Crystal Springs School for Girls and the Santa Catalina School in Monterey. She first became known for the events following her 1974 kidnapping by the Symbionese Liberation Army. Jack Scott--the radical author and sports guru who in 1974 helped kidnapped heiress Patty Hearst and other Symbionese Liberation Army members elude one of the largest police searches in. The blindfold was removed, allowing her to see her captors for the first time. "He is," President Teddy Roosevelt once wrote, "the most potent He permitted the prosecution to introduce statements and actions Hearst made long after the Hibernia robbery, as evidence of her state of mind at the time of the robbery. Patty Hearst served two years in prison before 39th US president Jimmy Carter commuted her sentence. ', "Fugitive Patty Hearst may face intent-to-kill charges", "Fugitive Patty Hearst May Face Intent To Kill Charges", "Testimony of Thomas Matthews in the Patty Hearst Trial", "The Last Revolutionary: Sara Jane Olson Speaks", "Timothy Casey S.F. For the next six. A woman first reported missing from Pennsylvania decades ago has been found alive and well in Puerto Rico. [20][21][22], Attorney General William B. Saxbe said that Hearst was a "common criminal" and "not a reluctant participant" in the bank robbery. The Harrises were convicted on a simple kidnapping charge, as opposed to the more serious kidnapping for ransom or kidnapping with bodily injury, and they were released after serving a total of eight years each. Her sentence was commuted by President Jimmy Carter, and she was later pardoned by President Bill Clinton. An opera called TANIA was premiered in 1992 which was based on her kidnapping. The granddaughter of newspaper titan William Randolph Hearst, Patty Hearst was abducted from her Berkeley apartment in 1974. [75] She recovered full civil rights when President Bill Clinton granted her a pardon on January 20, 2001, his last day in office. Personal Life: Affair, Boyfriend, Husband, Kids After witnessing a lot of trouble in her life, Patty Hearst got married to Bernard Lee Shaw in 1979. He was sentenced to fifteen years to life, a sentence he is still serving. As she said in a1994 interview, [Im] just reconciling myself to the fact that OK, sometimes I cant walk down the street without 50 heads turning.. (CNN) -- More than 25 years after her kidnapping, Patty Hearst remains a mystery . CNN's documentary The Radical Story Of Patty Hearst aims to reexamine this part of her history. Hearst's kidnapping was partly opportunistic, as she happened to live near the SLA hideout. The kidnapping of Patricia Hearst, a 19-year-old UC Berkeley sophomore and granddaughter of newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst, set off a chain of unexpected events that held the nation . Investigation Discovery's 'The Crimes That Changed Us: Patty Hearst' examines the 1974 kidnapping of heiress Patty Hearst by left-wing organization Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) and its brutal aftermath, including her Stockholm Syndrome, her crimes as a member of SLA, and her subsequent stint in prison. Is Patty Hearst still alive today? Jimmy Carter commuted her sentence. [44] Without a mental illness or defect, a person is considered to be fully responsible for any criminal action not done under duress, which is defined as a clear and present threat of death or serious injury. At the same time, the group started brainwashing and abusing Patty Hearst in an attempt to turn this young heiress from the highest reaches of society into a poster child for their purposes. With The Lost Tapes, was something new uncovered? Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. 2023 BDG Media, Inc. All rights reserved. She also appeared in the episode "Lord of the Pi's" in season 3 of Veronica Mars. Hearst said, "I accommodated my thoughts to coincide with theirs. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. Later, she attended Santa Catalina School. Sophie Turners Joan Charts The Rise Of A Famous British Jewel Thief, The Subject Of This Netflix True Crime Doc Is Now Guilty Of Murdering His Wife & Son, Morgan Doughty Filed A Lawsuit Against The Murdaugh Family, Heres How To Watch The Alex Murdaugh Trial Live, Get Even More From Bustle Sign Up For The Newsletter. Hearst lived with Weed while attending Menlo College and the two moved to Berkeley when Weed received a teaching fellowship at the University of California. Since getting married, they had their two daughters together. Patty Hearst is the granddaughter of .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}William Randolph Hearst, founder of the Hearst media empire. In 2001, she was granted a full pardon by President Bill Clinton as he was leaving office. Who is Patty Hearst boyfriend? According to fbi.gov, Patty Hearst was kidnapped at around 9 PM on February 4, 1974. Patty Hearst, in full Patricia Campbell Hearst Shaw, (born February 20, 1954, Los Angeles, California, U.S.), an heiress of the William Randolph Hearst newspaper empire who was kidnapped in 1974 by leftist radicals called the Symbionese Liberation Army, whom she under duress joined in robbery and extortion. A lot of people are still curious to know about what happened to Patty Hearst. [45][54], According to Hearst's testimony, her captors had demanded she appear enthusiastic during the robbery and warned she would pay with her life for any mistake. She was also shouting orders to bystanders while providing cover to her confederates. [47][48], Psychiatrist Louis Jolyon West, a professor at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), was appointed by the court in his capacity as a brainwashing expert and worked without a fee. The kidnappers planned every little detail, and when news of the . By: Elena Nicosia - Published: November 27, 2017 at 7:02 am, Photo: Jamie McCarthy/ Staff/Getty Images. The jury found her guilty, and she was sentenced to seven years. Man who kidnapped Patty Hearst in 1974 reveals chilling details of her abduction for the first time - including how terrorist group SLA conducted 'surveillance' on the teenage heiress New. All Rights Reserved. Patty Hearst's life was always destined to have a spotlight on it. Was Patty Hearst involved in the Manson murders? By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Hearst's grandfather, William Randolph Hearst, created the largest newspaper, magazine, newsreel, and movie business in the world. Where is Patty Hearst now? She was released early, in 1979, after President Jimmy Carter commuted her prison term. [69] California Attorney General Evelle J. She has seen a lot of difficulties in her life and yet she overcame it and had a successful family life. In the next decade Hearst spent more than $8 million of his familys money making the San Francisco paper a success. The most infamous example of Stockholm syndrome may be that involving kidnapped newspaper heiress Patricia Hearst. In a recent documentary by the Smithsonian Channel, her past was once again revisited. Well, thats something everyone one wants to know after watching the documentary. [52][61], In court, Hearst made a poor impression and appeared lethargic. She described him as having the appearance of someone with a hangover, and spilling water down the front of his pants while making a "disjointed" closing argument. However, the book only caused another prosecution on her. If you or someone you know has been sexually assaulted, call the National Sexual Assault Telephone Hotline at 800-656-HOPE (4673) or visit online.rainn.org. [52][68][76][77], Two months after her release from prison, Hearst married Bernard Lee Shaw (19452013),[78] a policeman who was part of her security detail during her time on bail. She was found and arrested 19 months after being abducted, by which time she was a fugitive wanted for serious crimes committed with members of the group. That was the issue a California jury had to decide in the 1976 trial of Patty Hearst. Patty Hearst Kidnapping Facts 24. Apart from the family fortune under her name, which includes a part of what she inherited from her grandfathers estate, equating to more than $30 billion after adjusting for inflation at the time of his death in 1951, Patty has worked hard to make a good name for herself as well. She used to assist children who were suffering from HIV/AIDS. Ranks of this SLA included people from different races anarchists and extremists from various walks of life. Cline Dion and Ren Anglil's Relationship: A Look Back, 'Guiding Light' and 'One Life to Live' Star Jerry verDorn Dead at 72, Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown's Relationship: A Look Back, Who Is Clare Crawley's Husband? . She was later pardoned. On April 3, 1974, two months after she was abducted, Hearst announced on an audiotape that she had joined the SLA and taken the name "Tania". Later, she became a member of the SLA and adopted the named of Tania. That said, she's not letting what happened to her stop her from living. After her release, Patty got married and was involved in a number of charitable works. She was given full pardon by Bill Clinton in 2001. "As hard as it was to do," Hearst said at the end of her statement, "I have grown well past the 19-year old me and gone on to become a proud wife, mother, and grandmother. You may also recognize her because she recently married comedian and perpetual AMC talker Chris Hardwick. However, it is the past that Hearst cannot run away from, no matter how hard she tries. The couple married in after her release from prison and were together until Shaws untimely death in 2013 from cancer. The couple has got two daughters named Gilllian Hearst-Shaw and Lydia Hearst. Judge Carter allowed testimony from the prosecution psychiatrists about Hearst's early sexual experiences, although these had occurred years before her kidnapping and the bank robbery. Her great-grandfather, George Hearst, was a Missouri farmer and prospector with a nose for minerals. An Associated Press report attributed this state to drugs she was given by jail doctors. "[10] In an earlier account dated to April 1974, Hearst said she had been offered the choice of being released or joining the SLA. [72], Hearst's bail was revoked in May 1978 when appeals failed, and the Supreme Court declined to hear her case. They wed the following year, after Hearsts release from the 22-month prison stint. . Most well known for the vast media empire they built (and that still bears their name!) Patty Hearsts longtime husband Bernard Shaw died on Wednesday. [71], Superior Court judge Talbot Callister gave her probation on the sporting goods store charge when she pleaded no contest, saying that he believed that she had been subject to coercion amounting to torture. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Estimated Wealth: $215 billion1. Is Patty Hearst still alive. Patty Hearst was targeted because of her family and its fortune. Hearst was potentially at risk for felony murder charges and could testify as a witness against Harris for a capital offense. Her earning comes from the acting work as she got lots of offers for the acting or making her biography film. Although they never became a political dynasty with the same clout the Roosevelts . Judge Carter also allowed into evidence a recording made by jail authorities of a friend's jail visit with Hearst, in which Hearst used profanities and spoke of her radical and feminist beliefs, but he did not allow tapes of psychiatrist Louis Jolyon West's interviews of Hearst to be heard by the jury. Read more to know about What happened to Patty Hearst. She was released in 1979 but with stringent conditions. I know she did some media since her release from prison, but very little. In 2001, she was granted a full pardon by President Bill Clinton as he was leaving office. The Radical Story of Patty Hearst (2018) (TV); . Hearst said she had kept the stone carving because she thought it was a Pre-Columbian artifact of archeological significance. I just did it, and if I had not done it and if they had been able to get away they would have killed me. Bernard, who served as a police officer in San Francisco for 15 years in the past, was highly respected by those who last worked with him. Hearst became known as Tania, the nom de guerre of Hayde Tamara Bunke Bider, who fought with Latin American revolutionary Che Guevara. This post was originally published on Feb. 11, 2018. Who is the wealthiest family in the world? [9], According to Hearst's later testimony at her trial, she was held for a week in a closet, blindfolded and with her hands tied. Drama Inspired by the headline-dominating kidnapping of heiress Patty Hearst in 1974, this atmospheric drama is a fictionalized re-imagining of her time in hiding, from the perspective of Jenny, a political activist assigned to take care of her. Despite her claims of Stockholm Syndrome affecting her role in the the SLA, Hearst was convicted of "armed robbery and use of a firearm to commit a felony" in 1976 and sentenced to seven years in prison, per the New York Daily News. There have been several movies made on her kidnapping and her time when she was held captive. It was surrounded the next day by LA police. [47], Representative Leo Ryan was collecting signatures on a petition for Hearst's release several weeks before he was murdered while visiting the Jonestown settlement in Guyana. The reason behind them kidnapping Patty Hearst was to get the attention of the country as Patty was from a wealthy and powerful family. There Are Still No Easy Answers in the Curious Case of Patty Hearst Jeffrey Toobin previews a new CNN docuseries based on his book about Hearst's kidnapping and its unbelievable aftermatha. "[56][57] Prosecutor James L. Browning Jr. asked the other psychiatrist testifying for the prosecution, Dr. Joel Fort, if Hearst was in fear of death or great bodily injury during the robbery, to which he answered, "No". [45][66], In her autobiography, Hearst expressed disappointment with what she saw as Bailey's lack of focus in the crucial end stage of her trial. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Corrections? [81], Hearst produced a special for the Travel Channel titled Secrets of San Simeon with Patricia Hearst, in which she took viewers inside her grandfather's mansion Hearst Castle, providing unprecedented access to the property. She was studying art and it was in there when she got abducted. Since The Joker never kidnapped her or held her as a hostage, Harley never experienced a true Stockholm episode. She belonged to the richest family and was the granddaughter of George Hearst who considered as Millionaire. It was later discovered that she was kidnapped by a group of armed radicals called Symbionese Liberation Army, or SLA. She said she had been writing the SLA version of events, and had been punched in the face by William Harris when she refused to be more effusive about what she regarded as sexual abuse by Wolfe. She asked her attorney to relay the following message: "Tell everybody that I'm smiling, that I feel free and strong and I send my greetings and love to all the sisters and brothers out there. Patty Hearst, in full Patricia Campbell Hearst Shaw, (born February 20, 1954, Los Angeles, California, U.S.), an heiress of the William Randolph Hearst newspaper empire who was kidnapped in 1974 by leftist radicals called the Symbionese Liberation Army, whom she under duress joined in robbery and extortion. Despite the claims of brainwashing, the jury found her to be guilty. She was charged with bank robbery and other crimes. The shift in Hearst's behavior with the SLA has been widely attributed to a psychological phenomenon called Stockholm syndrome, in which hostages begin to develop positive feelings toward their captors, an effect thought to occur when victims' initially frightening experiences with their kidnappers are later countered with acts of compassion or camaraderie by those same individuals. The Hearst family retains ownership of the majority of the 82,000 acres (332 km2) wider estate and, under a land conservation agreement reached in 2005, has worked with the California State Parks Department and American Land Conservancy to preserve the undeveloped character of the area; the setting for the castle which , 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved In 1974, she was involved in a bank robbery in San Francisco. On April 15, 1974, Hearst was recorded on surveillance video wielding an M1 carbine while robbing the Sunset District branch of the Hibernia Bank at 1450 Noriega Street in San Francisco. From hair trends to relationship advice, our daily newsletter has everything you need to sound like a person whos on TikTok, even if you arent. She is the daughter of Catherine Wood Campbell and Randolph Apperson Hearst. She lived with her fianc, Steven Weed, in an apartment in Berkeley. Is Patty Hearst related to Hearst Castle? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. She was convicted later that year, and Bernard drove 60 miles from his home near San Francisco four times a week to visit her in confinement in Pleasanton, Calif. On Valentines Day in 1978, the pair got engaged. Since the shootout, the terrorist group had been made up of "remnants," reports SFGate. Patty Hearst has earned her net worth as a granddaughter of American publishing tycoon William. [20][21][22] According to testimony at her trial, a witness thought that Hearst had been several paces behind the others when running to the getaway car. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. She is well known all over the world because of her kidnapping in 1974 by the Symbionese Liberation Army, or SLA and the events that followed after it. According to testimony at trial, the group's main intention was to leverage the Hearst family's political influence to free two SLA members who had been arrested for the killing in November 1973 of Marcus Foster, Superintendent of Oakland Public Schools. Between that and the own horrors she's experienced in life, it's nice that she's been able to move forward and live the life she wants to and speak up for herself when she feels the need to. Her father hired dozens of bodyguards. Goofs After the shooting at the sporting goods store, Patty says it was "just like Starsky and Hutch". [55] In reference to the shooting at Mel's Sporting Goods Store and her decision to not escape, Hearst testified that she was instructed throughout her captivity on what to do in an emergency. [3], On February 4, 1974, 19-year-old Hearst was kidnapped from her Berkeley apartment. According to her lawyer, Hearst was raped by William "Willie" Wolfe and later by DeFreeze.[10][12][13][14]. Patty Hearst, former newspaper heiress, made headline after headline in the '70s when she was kidnapped by the domestic terrorist group SLA (Symbionese Liberation Army). The character was the heiress of a fictionalized Hearst family, loosely based on aspects of her life. This plan of SLA also seemed to work as they released a tape later where Patty Hearst said that she has joined Symbionese Liberation Army and its fight to free the oppressed and had even taken a new name. "We're very thankful to know that Patty is alive and well," her sister, Gloria Smith, said. 8 reviews Written by Patty Hearst's ex-fianc, the original edition of this book was published while Patty was still on the run. On the evening of Feb. 4, 1974, Patricia Campbell Hearst, age 19, was kidnapped by the S.L.A. The couple walked down the aisle of the redwood-walled chapel on Treasure Island in the middle of San Francisco Bay. She spent 19 months with her captors joining them in criminal acts soon after her kidnapping before she was captured by the FBI. [53] This was similar to the brainwashing defense which Hallinan had warned was not a defense in law. Judge Carter was described as "resting his eyes" during testimony favorable to the defense by West and others. Granddaughter of media mogul William Randolph Hearst, she was always surrounded by unwanted media attention, but that has significantly reduced. But she overcame all the hurdles in her life and went on to become a successful author. [68][69] The prison took no special security measures for her safety until she found a dead rat on her bunk on the day when William and Emily Harris were arraigned for her abduction. [64] After Hearst testified that Wolfe had raped her, Emily Harris gave a magazine interview from jail alleging that Hearst's keeping a trinket given to her by Wolfe was an indication that she had been in a romantic relationship with him. Patty Hearst's kidnapping by Symbionese Liberation Army stunned the United States in 1974. Penguin Random House. Her husband died in December 2013. Hearst testified that "when it happened I didn't even think. He went peacefully at home with his wife of 34 years, sister Joan, and daughters Lydia Hearst and Gillian Hearst-Simonds, along with [her] husband Christian Simonds by his side, the rep says. Patty Hearst Net Worth. Updates? . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Some jurors later said they regarded the carving, which Browning waved in front of them, as powerful evidence that Hearst was lying. Patricia Hearst, who prefers to be called "Patricia" rather than "Patty",[3] was born on February 20, 1954, in San Francisco, California,[a] the third of five daughters of Randolph Apperson Hearst and Catherine Wood Campbell. In the decade that followed the Manson murders, the Symbionese Liberation Army kidnapped Patty Hearst, in Berkeley, and Jim Joness Peoples Temple, in San Francisco, transfixed supporters, more than nine hundred of whom committed mass suicide in Guyana. [15] This was after the nom de guerre of Hayde Tamara Bunke Bider, Che Guevara's comrade. Its lonely in my house, but soon Ill hear the pitter-patter of little feet.. However, one breakthrough came in Los Angeles on May 16. There's also Lydia Hearst-Shaw (below), who is an actress, lifestyle blogger, and model. Best Known For: The granddaughter of 19th-century media mogul William Randolph Hearst, Patty Hearst was kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army in 1974. The family was associated with immense political influence and a position of anti-Communism since before World War II.[2]. Following her high school graduation, Hearst attended Menlo College and the University of California at Berkeley. He gave her seven years imprisonment, commenting that "rebellious young people who, for whatever reason become revolutionaries, and voluntarily commit criminal acts will be punished". In the spring of 1976, she was convicted of bank robbery and sentenced to 35 years in prison. Bernard, who passed away as the vice president of corporate security for Hearst Corporation, succumbed to an extended cancer. Patty Hearsts kidnapping made headlines in the 1970s. Life after release. Hearst Television. the Hearst family are arguably also the most powerful family in American politics! They had two children, Gillian and Lydia Hearst-Shaw. Named after newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst, Hearst Castle is actually one mansion Casa Grande surrounded by three guesthouses, each larger than the average American home. Join the FamousFix discussion board >> She wrote (with Alvin Moscow) an account of her ordeal from 1974 to 1979: Every Secret Thing (1982). Where Is Patty Hearst Now? In February 1974, Patricia Hearst, an unknown, 19-year-old Berkeley student, became a national figure. These are some of the questions that more people want to know after watchingThe Lost Tapes: Patty Hearst. His family's story includes a father who gave him a boost in the newspaper business to a descendant embroiled in the cultural . Her accounts resulted in authorities considering bringing new charges against her. But Patty Hearst managed to escape with several others and then travelled around the country in an attempt to not be captured. The documentary may have been a way to relive Patty Hearsts life in the 1970s, but after watching the archival footage, it looks more like a story of a teenager who could not control the things happening around her. Patty Hearst is still alive and is living her life peacefully. 1149, NBC, Transcript: "Kidnapped Heiress: The Patty Hearst Story", Last edited on 15 February 2023, at 03:55, The Secret Cinematic Sounds of Jimmy Urine, List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, "Radically different: Heiress' life far removed from days of '74 kidnapping", "Patty Hearst Profile Radically different Heiress' life far removed from days of '74 kidnapping", "Excerpt of Cross-Examination of Defendant, Patty Hearst", "Interview with Patty Hearst Transcript", "1974 news report on Hearst's Berkeley kidnapping", "Timeline: Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst", "American Experience More about the film Guerrilla: The Taking of Patty Hearst Transcript", "1975 Year in Review: Patty Hearst Jailed", "Patricia Hearst identified in photos of bank robbery", "City of Inglewood 100th Anniversary 19082008", "Officer who investigated Patty Hearst's 1974 shoot-out in Inglewood says the incident shouldn't be 'erased from history. He advocated a defense of involuntary intoxication: that the SLA had given her drugs that affected her judgment and recollection. Patricia Campbell Hearst (born February 20, 1954) is the granddaughter of American publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst.She first became known for the events following her 1974 kidnapping by the Symbionese Liberation Army.She was found and arrested 19 months after being abducted, by which time she was a fugitive wanted for serious crimes committed with members of the group. She got kidnapped so that, other members of SLA would get released, who were imprisoned. We kindly ask that you respect the privacy of the family during this time.. No, these terrorists aren't members of Al Qaeda. Patty wants nothing more than to put her past and trauma behind her. They had two children, Gillian and Lydia Hearst-Shaw. Astrological Sign: Pisces, Article Title: Patty Hearst Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/crime/patty-hearst, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: June 17, 2020, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014.